by Raphael Dudler | Aug 26, 2026 | europe & ai
A Russia-based operation used ChatGPT not to flood the internet with noise, but to manufacture legitimacy: a fake think tank, borrowed experts, and a bogus “sovereignty index” targeting Europe. The danger of AI disinformation was never the volume. It’s that the machine can now make a lie look respectable.
by Raphael Dudler | Aug 20, 2026 | europe & ai
From 24 August, ChatGPT ads arrive across the EU and Switzerland — but built differently: consent-first, contextual-only, opt-in for more. GDPR reshaped the product in real time. A genuine win for the Brussels Effect, and a sharp question about whether consent is control or ritual.
by Raphael Dudler | Aug 14, 2026 | gafam watch
OpenAI’s “last resort” is here: ads are now live in ChatGPT across five more markets. A defensible way to keep AI free — and a repeat of the internet’s original sin, on the most intimate surface yet. Notably, the EU and Switzerland aren’t on the list.
by Raphael Dudler | Jun 12, 2026 | apple ai
Apple’s iOS 27 Extensions framework — confirmed at WWDC 2026 — is more consequential than yesterday’s coverage suggested. Users can now set Claude, ChatGPT, Google Gemini or Grok as their preferred AI across all Apple Intelligence features via a Settings toggle. OpenAI, which had an exclusive arrangement with Apple since WWDC 2024, has been stripped of its unique advantage — and is reportedly exploring legal options including a breach of contract notice. Apple has transformed the iPhone from an OpenAI distribution channel into an AI marketplace. gafam.ai’s complete European analysis.
by Raphael Dudler | May 21, 2026 | gafam watch
OpenAI has introduced a self-serve Ads Manager platform that allows advertisers to create, manage and optimise campaigns directly inside ChatGPT. The rollout targets $2.5 billion in ad revenue in 2026 and $100 billion annually by 2030 — a direct assault on Google and Meta’s combined $400 billion advertising business. The platform integrates with Dentsu, Omnicom, Publicis, WPP, Adobe and Criteo. This is the most significant threat to GAFAM’s advertising dominance since the smartphone era.