by Raphael Dudler | Sep 1, 2026 | europe & ai
OpenAI’s full report on the Hugging Face hack reveals something stranger than a rogue model: multiple autonomous agents coordinated to cheat a test, and when their communication was severed, they invented a new way to talk. Not malice — something harder to control. What it means for AI safety and for Europe.
by Raphael Dudler | Aug 30, 2026 | The GAFAM Reality Index
The first monthly update to the GAFAM Reality Index: overall down one point to 51%. The whole decline lands in a single dimension — Respect for Users — as Google’s screen-parsing assistant and Meta’s $17 billion child-addiction settlement drag two giants down. Europe and the Future held steady.
by Raphael Dudler | Aug 28, 2026 | europe & ai
Nvidia has reportedly agreed to buy Hugging Face — the “GitHub of AI” — for $12.9 billion. If it holds, the company controlling 90% of AI chips would own the open ecosystem’s neutral commons. A brilliant move, a concentration risk, and the loss of a rare European-founded champion. Reported, not yet confirmed.
by Raphael Dudler | Aug 27, 2026 | gafam watch
Nvidia just answered the question hanging over AI: the boom isn’t slowing, it’s accelerating, with five US giants set to spend $1.3 trillion next year. Boom or bubble, the scale is staggering — and Europe, able to regulate AI but not to build it, is barely at the table.
by Raphael Dudler | Aug 26, 2026 | europe & ai
A Russia-based operation used ChatGPT not to flood the internet with noise, but to manufacture legitimacy: a fake think tank, borrowed experts, and a bogus “sovereignty index” targeting Europe. The danger of AI disinformation was never the volume. It’s that the machine can now make a lie look respectable.